Comparing the two most sought-out forms of energy; each has its own advantages and disadvantages, but which one is the best to have?
Here’s a post from Visual Capatilist including the following:
According to the post,
- Energy Storage Battle: Visual breakdown comparing batteries and hydrogen fuel cells for energy storage.
- Technology Overview: Understanding the fundamental differences between battery and fuel cell technologies.
- Energy Density: Exploring which technology offers higher energy density for longer-lasting power.
- Charging Speed: Examining the charging speed of batteries and fuel cells, a critical factor for user convenience.
Here is a detailed comparison between BEVs and Hydrogen FCEVs:
| Characteristic | Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) | Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) |
|---|---|---|
| Power Source | Stores electricity in a large battery pack | Generates electricity using a hydrogen fuel cell |
| Refueling/Charging | Requires charging at an electrical outlet or charging station, which can take hours | Refueled with compressed hydrogen gas at a dedicated hydrogen station, similar to refueling a gasoline vehicle |
| Driving Range | Typical range of 100-300 miles per charge | Typical range of 300-400 miles per hydrogen tank |
| Battery Size | Requires a large battery pack to store enough energy for driving range | Requires a smaller battery since the fuel cell is the primary power source |
| Emissions | Zero direct emissions, but emissions from electricity generation | Zero direct emissions, only water vapor |
| Infrastructure | Widespread network of public and private charging stations, especially in urban areas | Limited hydrogen refueling infrastructure, primarily in certain regions like California |
| Efficiency | Battery-to-wheel efficiency around 70-90% | Hydrogen-to-wheel efficiency around 35-45% due to losses in hydrogen production and fuel cell conversion |
| Cost | Battery costs have been declining, but still generally more expensive than conventional vehicles | Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are currently more expensive than BEVs, but costs are expected to decrease over time |
Interestingly, we have some other comparison posts like this post:
Our specialty focus areas include 
Green Hydrogen vs. Fossil Fuels: The Future of Energy – The article discusses the advantages of green hydrogen over fossil fuels, emphasizing green hydrogen’s production using renewable energy sources without greenhouse gas emissions. How Will Hydrogen be Transported? Pipelines vs. Shipping – This Cleantechnica article explores the two primary methods being considered for the transportation of green hydrogen: pipelines and shipping via liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHC).
