Decarbonization for primary metals

• Steel

• Aluminium

• Zinc

• Copper

Decarbonization through

• Renewable energy

  • Renewable energy for mining

• Energy efficiency

  • Electrifying metal production

  • Process changes in metal production

  • Waste heat capture

• Water use efficiency

• Carbon capture & use

  • From blast furnace

  • From smelters

Waste utilization

• Reusing mining waste

• Recycling metals

Sustainable management of mined lands

Other metals & minerals

• Sand

• Glass

• Lime

• Phosphate

• Gypsum

• Chromium

• Magnesium

• Manganese

• Lead

• Nickel

• Graphite

• Lithium

Financing for decarbonization

Policies

Use IT & digital tools